Introduction:

Maqluba, meaning "upside-down" in Arabic, is a traditional Palestinian dish known for its impressive presentation and rich flavors. This hearty meal features layers of rice, meat, and vegetables, all cooked together and then flipped onto a serving platter to reveal a beautifully layered and aromatic dish. Maqluba is a favorite at family gatherings and special occasions, celebrated for its delicious taste and visual appeal.

History:

Maqluba has been a staple in Palestinian cuisine for centuries, with its origins deeply rooted in the Levant region. Historically, Maqluba was a dish served during celebrations and communal meals, symbolizing unity and hospitality. Over time, it has evolved with variations across different households, but the essence of the dish remains the same – a harmonious blend of meat, vegetables, and rice cooked together in a single pot.

Disclaimer:

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Ingredients:

For the Meat:

 

  • 1 lb (450g) bone-in chicken pieces or lamb
  • 1 large onion, quartered
  • 2-3 bay leaves
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 5-6 whole black peppercorns
  • Salt, to taste
  • Water (enough to cover the meat)

 

For the Rice and Vegetables:

 

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 2 large eggplants, sliced into rounds
  • 2 large potatoes, sliced into rounds
  • 2 medium carrots, sliced into rounds
  • 1 large tomato, sliced into rounds
  • 1 onion, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup vegetable oil (for frying)
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 1 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin

 

For Garnish:

 

  • Fresh parsley, chopped
  • Toasted pine nuts or slivered almonds

 

Instructions:

Prepare the Meat:

 

  • In a large pot, add the chicken or lamb, quartered onion, bay leaves, cinnamon stick, black peppercorns, and salt.
  • Cover with water and bring to a boil. Skim off any foam that forms on the surface.
  • Reduce heat and simmer until the meat is cooked through and tender, about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
  • Remove the meat from the broth and set aside. Strain and reserve the broth.

 

Prepare the Rice and Vegetables:

 

  • Rinse the rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in water for about 20-30 minutes, then drain.
  • In a large frying pan, heat vegetable oil over medium heat. Fry the eggplant slices until golden brown. Remove and drain on paper towels.
  • Fry the potato slices in the same oil until golden brown. Remove and drain on paper towels.
  • Fry the carrot slices until tender and slightly browned. Remove and drain on paper towels.

 

Assemble the Maqluba:

 

  • In a large heavy-bottomed pot, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced onion and sauté until golden brown.
  • Layer the cooked meat over the onions at the bottom of the pot.
  • Arrange the fried vegetables (eggplant, potatoes, carrots) and the raw tomato slices on top of the meat.
  • Spread the drained rice evenly over the vegetable layer.
  • Season with ground allspice, ground cinnamon, ground turmeric, ground cumin, salt, and black pepper.
  • Pour the reserved meat broth over the rice mixture, ensuring the broth covers the rice by about 1 inch. If needed, add water to achieve this.
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and simmer for about 30-40 minutes, or until the rice is fully cooked and the liquid is absorbed.

 

Serve the Maqluba:

 

  • Once cooked, let the Maqluba rest for about 10 minutes before flipping.
  • Place a large serving platter over the pot. Carefully and swiftly flip the pot over to invert the Maqluba onto the platter.
  • Gently lift the pot to reveal the beautifully layered dish.
  • Garnish with chopped parsley and toasted pine nuts or slivered almonds.
  • Serve warm and enjoy your delicious Maqluba!

 

Maqluba is a festive dish often prepared for special occasions and family gatherings. The combination of tender meat, flavorful rice, and a variety of vegetables makes it a comforting and hearty meal. Enjoy!